Floor And Ceiling Effect
An example of use in the first area a ceiling effect.
Floor and ceiling effect. This strongly suggests that the dependent variable should not be open ended. This is even more of a problem with multiple choice tests. The other scale attenuation effect is the floor effect the ceiling effect is observed when an independent variable no longer has an effect on a dependent variable or the level above which variance in an independent variable is no longer measurable.
The ceiling effect is one type of scale attenuation effect. A floor effect is when most of your subjects score near the bottom. Limited variability in the data gathered on one variable may reduce the power of statistics on correlations between that variable and another variable.
Let s talk about floor and ceiling effects for a minute. If the maximum or minimum value of a dependent variable is known then one can detect ceiling or floor effects easily. For example if a large proportion of patients receive the lowest possible score on a questionnaire then that suggests that all of those patients have the same level of health which in turn indicates the inability of that instrument to differentiate among those.
Ceiling effects and floor effects both limit the range of data reported by the instrument reducing variability in the gathered data. F c effects are defined as the proportion of respondents scoring the highest ceiling or lowest floor possible score across any given domain measuring the sensitivity and coverage of a questionnaire at each end of the scale 11. For example it is easy to see a ceiling effect if yis a percentage score that approaches 100 in the treatment and.
Floor and ceiling effects were considered present if 15 of patients achieved the worst score floor effect 0 48 or best ceiling effect 48 48 score.